The sun letters الحروف الشمسية and The moon letters الحروف القمرية

 

The sun letters الحروف الشمسية and The moon letters الحروف القمرية

The Arabic letters are divided into two groups:

1. The sun letters الحروف الشمسية al-horoof ash-shamseyyah.
2. The moon letters الحروف القمرية al-horoof al-qamareyyah.

If we are reading Arabic we do not pronounce the letter “ال” it will silent (Alif Lam) after “ال”

But we do pronounce the letter"ل" when the prefix “ال” is added to a moon letter. Example: The book الكتاب al-ketab.

*Note that the difference is only for the pronunciation, and you write the “ال” in both cases.

There are 28 consonants in the Arabic alphabet. There are 14 Sun Letters and 14 Sun Letters

 

The sun letters الحروف الشمسية

The 14 Sun-letters are: (ﻥ ,ﻝ ,ﻅ ,ﻁ ,ﺽ ,ﺹ ,ﺵ ,ﺱ ,ﺯ ,ﺭ ,ﺫ ,ﺩ ,ﺙ ,ﺕ).

Note there is a Most important sign of Sun letter we find a tashdeed ّon the letter after the “ال” these are some examples:

 

The moon letters الحروف القمرية

The 14 Moon-letters are: ( ه ,ﻱ ,ﻭ ,ﻡ ,ﻙ ,ﻕ ,ﻑ ,ﻍ ,ﻉ ,ﺥ ,ﺡ ,ﺝ ,ﺏ ,أ). Arabs usually memorize this rhyme that contains all the Moon-letters.

ُاِبْغِ حَجَّكَ وَخَفْ عَقِيْمَه  (which roughly translates to: ‘Perform Haj and be vary of quarrel’).

Examples of words that begin with moon letters are:

Importance and Benefits of Arabic Language

 

Importance and Benefits of Arabic Language

Arabic is an incredibly important language with a rich history and widespread influence. Here are some key points highlighting the importance of Arabic:

1.           Arabic Language Cultural Significance

 Arabic holds immense cultural significance as it is the language of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is the language in which the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, and it remains the liturgical language of Muslims around the world. Arabic has shaped the development of Islamic culture, including art, architecture, literature, and music.

2.           Arabic Language Global Influence

 Arabic is spoken by over 400 million people worldwide, making it the fifth most spoken language in the world. It is an official language in 26 countries, including several in the Middle East and North Africa region. This widespread use of Arabic gives it significant geopolitical and economic importance.

3.            Arabic Language Academic and Intellectual Contributions

 Arabic has a rich intellectual and scholarly tradition. Many important works in various fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and literature, were written in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries). These works were later translated into Latin and other European languages, contributing significantly to the development of Western science and knowledge.

4.            Arabic Language Business and Trade

The Arab world has a strong presence in the global economy, particularly in sectors such as oil and gas, finance, and telecommunications. Arabic language skills can be valuable for individuals and businesses seeking to engage in trade and build relationships with Arab-speaking countries. Being able to communicate in Arabic can facilitate business negotiations and enhance cultural understanding.

5.            Arabic Language Diplomacy and Politics

Arabic is one of the six official languages of the United Nations and is widely used in diplomatic contexts. It plays a crucial role in international relations, especially in the Middle East, where it is the primary language of many governments and organizations. Understanding Arabic can be advantageous for diplomats, politicians, and international relations professionals working in the region.

6.            Arabic Language Preservation of Heritage

Arabic serves as a key tool for preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Arab-speaking communities. It allows individuals to access classical literature, poetry, and historical documents in their original language. It also helps in the preservation of indigenous knowledge and traditions.

7.            Arabic Language Linguistic Diversity

Arabic is a Semitic language and has numerous dialects and variations across different regions. This linguistic diversity adds to the richness and complexity of the language, making it an area of study for linguists and researchers interested in language evolution and sociolinguistics.

Overall, Arabic holds significant importance both within the Arab world and globally, impacting areas such as culture, religion, academia, business, politics, and diplomacy. Its historical, cultural, and linguistic significance makes it a valuable language to learn and appreciate.

The Arabic Alphabets with Pronunciation

 The Arabic Alphabets with Pronunciation 

The Arabic alphabet is used to write the Arabic language and consists of 28 letters. It is written from right to left. Here is a list of the Arabic alphabet letters in their isolated forms:

أ (alef)

 ب (ba)

 ت (ta)

 ث (tha)

 ج (jim)

 ح (ha)

 خ (kha)

 د (dal)

 ذ (thal)

 ر (ra)

 ز (zay)

 س (seen)

 ش (sheen)

 ص (sad)

 ض (dad)

 ط (taa)

 ظ (zaa) 

 ع (ain)

 غ (ghain)

 

 ف (fa)

 ق (qaf)

 ك (kaf)

 ل (lam)

 م (meem)

 ن (noon)

 ه (haa)

 و (waw)

 ي (ya)

Note: The pronunciation of some letters may vary depending on their position within a word and the surrounding letters.

It's worth mentioning that the Arabic alphabet has both consonants and vowels. The vowels are indicated by diacritical marks called "haricot" when necessary for clarity in reading, but they are not included in the basic alphabet list above.